By Ochieng’ Ogodo
Journalist-Kenya
[NAIROBI] Farmers in six
African countries will benefit from Phase II of the Commercial Products
(COMPRO-II) project, said Dr. Bernard Vanlauwe, Director for Natural Resource
Management and Central Africa with the
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture today.
The
six, Kenya, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, and Tanzania will benefit from the
COMPRO-II project, a US$7m grant from the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation aimed
at institutionalizing quality assurance mechanisms and facilitation of the
rapid dissemination of top quality agricultural commercial products for increased
yields and food security of smallholder farmers in the region.
IITA
that will lead the project will work with the African Agricultural Technology
Foundation (AATF), Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa – Soil Health
Program (AGRA), Farm Input Promotions (FIPS), the Tropical Soil Biology and
Fertility Research Area of the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture
(TSBF-CIAT), the Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International (CABI), and
universities, national research organizations, extension organizations, and
quality control entities in the different target countries.
“The
plan is to raise awareness among over two million smallholder farmers on
effective and profitable commercial products by 2016 through public-private
partnership,” according to Dr. Nteranya Sanginga, IITA Director General on
April 20.
Of
these households, 420,000 will have tested at least one effective commercial
product and at least 50 percent of these will have adopted the technology and
achieve a 15-30 percent yield increase with substantial impacts on food
security and income.
“The
key expected outcome of the project is the institutionalization of screening
and approval of commercial products,” said Prem Warrior, Senior Program Officer
with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Sub-Saharan
Africa in the last decade, has witnessed
economic growth amid population increases and rising demand for food.
Consequently, investments in soil fertility have become indispensable to
increase agricultural productivity, and access to agricultural inputs is
required to achieve this goal.
Whereas
it’s important to have an access to inputs, quality assurance of agricultural
inputs was of utmost significance to protect farmers, retailers, wholesalers,
and importers, and to minimise health and environmental hazards.
For
instance, new biofertilizers, biopesticides, and chemical agro-inputs have been
commercialized, but these products are often insufficiently evaluated for
quality and efficacy due to weak national and regional regulatory systems, says
Vanlauwe.
Scientists
have been working under the first phase of the Commercial Products project,
also known as COMPRO I, in the past three years and have identified three
effective commercial products out of the over 100 products evaluated that
enhance yields by 15-30 percent.
The
products include Rhizobium inoculants
for legumes, mycorrhizal inoculants for bananas, and seed coating of for maize.
“COMPRO-II
will leverage on the gains earlier made in phase one, which covered Kenya, Ethiopia,
and Nigeria,”
said Vanlauwe.
Phase
II of the project proposes to:
- transit these technologies into Ghana, Tanzania, and Uganda,
- institutionalize regulatory and quality control processes,
- disseminate effective products through public-private partnerships,
- develop communication tools, and
- strengthen human capacity.
At
the end of the project, more farmers are expected to confidently use these
products because their safety, efficacy, and quality will be ensured through
institutionalized regulatory and quality assurance mechanisms.
The
COMPRO-II project will be officially launched on 16 and 17 May 2007 in Dar-es Salaam, Tanzania.
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